Cuba
US embargo since the early 1960s, tightened in 2026. Plus obstacles within the country.
- Who
- US
- Measures
- Comprehensive US embargo (Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 CFR Part 515; Helms-Burton Act 1996). On 29 January 2026 the US President declared a national emergency with respect to Cuba in Executive Order 14380 and allowed additional tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba. A further order of 1 May 2026 allows sanctions on foreign companies, banks and individuals doing business with the Cuban government in energy, defence, mining, finance or security. The EU has no economic sanctions against Cuba; its Blocking Statute 2271/96 prohibits EU companies from complying with the listed US laws.
- Humanitarian exemptions
- Food, medicines and medical devices have been exempt since the US TSRA of 2000, but only under one-year licences and against payment in advance without US financing.
- Within the country
- Within the country: by 3 August 2026 the power grid had collapsed nationwide six times. Amnesty International documents people imprisoned for political reasons (19 January 2026). The 2021 currency reform triggered severe inflation that cannot be attributed to the embargo.
Sources
- Baker McKenzie Sanctions News, “U.S. declares national emergency with respect to Cuba …”, 4.2.2026 (on EO 14380 of 29.1.2026)
- CiberCuba, report on the order of 1.5.2026, 1.5.2026
- Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act 2000, Title IX Public Law 106-387; 31 CFR Part 515
- Bloomberg Línea, “Cuba padece su sexto apagón eléctrico nacional en 2026”, 3.8.2026
- Amnesty International, “Cuba: a un año de excarcelaciones selectivas …”, 19.1.2026
accessed 2 November 2026
