Helfen statt Blockieren

Information and news

Blockades worldwide

Sanctions and embargoes at a glance: who imposes them, what they prohibit, what remains allowed. With sources and dates.

Updated 3 November 2026

Who sanctions whom

The globe shows which states and organisations currently impose sanctions on which countries. Every entry rests on an official or verifiable source with a date. Anything not fully verified is marked.

As of 3 November 2026. Covered: 19 actors, 347 entries on 85 countries and territories.

All entries as a table (347)
Country or territoryActorTypeSinceBasis or programmeSource
Afghanistan 8 actors
AfghanistanUN Security Councilarms, targeted2011Res. 1988 (2011), Taliban1 10
AfghanistanUnited StatestargetedAfghanistan-Related Sanctions4 10
AfghanistanEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
AfghanistanUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
AfghanistanSwitzerlandarms, targeted2025Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
AfghanistanJapantargeted2001UN Res. 1267, 1988 and others24
AfghanistanAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
AfghanistanNorwaynot stated2013Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Albania 2 actors
AlbaniaUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
AlbaniaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
AlbaniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Andorra 1 actor
AndorraRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Australia 1 actor
AustraliaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
AustraliaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Austria 2 actors
AustriaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
AustriaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
AustriaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Belarus 9 actors
BelarusUnited StatestargetedBelarus Sanctions4 10
BelarusEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
BelarusUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
BelarusCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
BelarusSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2006Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
BelarusJapantargeted2022Own measure24
BelarusNorwaynot stated2006Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
BelarusSouth KoreasectoralExport ban list of the trade ministry28
BelarusUkrainetargeted2026Sanctions packages against Alexander Lukashenko (February 2026) and Belarus-linked entities (April 2026) not fully verified
Earlier Ukrainian measures against Belarus not checked individually here.
31
Belgium 2 actors
BelgiumRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
BelgiumRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
BelgiumChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 actors
Bosnia and HerzegovinaUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures
According to OpenSanctions, no persons currently listed.
10 11
Bosnia and HerzegovinaUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
Bulgaria 2 actors
BulgariaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
BulgariaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
BulgariaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Burkina Faso 1 actor
Burkina FasoAfrican UnionsuspensionSuspension after an unconstitutional change of government
Source as of 26 February 2026.
43
Burundi 3 actors
BurundiEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
BurundiSwitzerlandtargeted2015Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
BurundiNorwaynot stated2016Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Canada 1 actor
CanadaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
CanadaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Central African Republic 9 actors
Central African RepublicUN Security Councilarms, targeted2013Res. 2127 (2013); committee under Res. 2745 since 20241 10
Central African RepublicUnited StatestargetedCentral African Republic Sanctions4 10
Central African RepublicEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
Central African RepublicUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
Central African RepublicCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
Central African RepublicSwitzerlandarms, targeted2014Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
Central African RepublicJapantargeted2014UN Res. 2127, 213424
Central African RepublicAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
Central African RepublicNorwaynot stated2015Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Croatia 2 actors
CroatiaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
CroatiaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
CroatiaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Cuba 1 actor
CubaUnited Statescomprehensiveearly 1960sCuba Sanctions (Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 CFR Part 515; Helms-Burton Act 1996)
Exemption for food, medicines and medical devices (TSRA 2000), only under licence and against advance payment. Executive Order 14380 of 29 January 2026 allows additional tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba.
4 10 6 7
Cyprus 2 actors
CyprusRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
CyprusRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
CyprusChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Czechia 2 actors
CzechiaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
CzechiaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
CzechiaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 actors
Democratic Republic of the CongoUN Security Councilarms, targeted2004Res. 1533 (2004)1 10
Democratic Republic of the CongoUnited StatestargetedDemocratic Republic of the Congo-Related Sanctions4 10
Democratic Republic of the CongoEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
Democratic Republic of the CongoUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
Democratic Republic of the CongoCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
Democratic Republic of the CongoSwitzerlandarms, targeted2005Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
Democratic Republic of the CongoJapantargeted2005UN Res. 159624
Democratic Republic of the CongoAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
Democratic Republic of the CongoNorwaynot stated2003Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Denmark 2 actors
DenmarkRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
DenmarkRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
DenmarkChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Estonia 2 actors
EstoniaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
EstoniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
EstoniaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Finland 2 actors
FinlandRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
FinlandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
FinlandChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
France 2 actors
FranceRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
FranceRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
FranceChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Germany 2 actors
GermanyRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
GermanyRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
GermanyChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Greece 2 actors
GreeceRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
GreeceRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
GreeceChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Guatemala 3 actors
GuatemalaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
GuatemalaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
GuatemalaSwitzerlandtargeted2024Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
Guinea 4 actors
GuineaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
GuineaUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
GuineaSwitzerlandtargeted2009Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
GuineaNorwaynot stated2014Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Guinea-Bissau 8 actors
Guinea-BissauUN Security Counciltargeted2012Res. 2048 (2012)1 10
Guinea-BissauEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
Guinea-BissauUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
Guinea-BissauSwitzerlandtargeted2012Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
Guinea-BissauAustraliatargetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
Guinea-BissauNorwaynot stated2015Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Guinea-BissauAfrican Unionsuspension2025Suspended on 28 November 2025 after the coup of 26 November 202545 43
Guinea-BissauECOWASsuspension2025Suspension from all decision-making bodies (27 November 2025)46
Haiti 7 actors
HaitiUN Security Councilarms, targeted2022Res. 2653 (2022)1 10
HaitiEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
HaitiUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
HaitiCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
HaitiSwitzerlandarms, targeted2022Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
HaitiJapantargeted2022UN Res. 265324
HaitiNorwaynot stated2023Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Hungary 2 actors
HungaryRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
HungaryRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
HungaryChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Iceland 1 actor
IcelandRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
IcelandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Iran 10 actors
IranUN Security Councilarms, sectoral, targeted2006Res. 1737 (2006); applied again since 27 September 2025 (snapback) not fully verified
Status disputed: Iran, Russia and China consider Resolution 2231 to have expired.
1 10 3
IranUnited StatescomprehensiveIran Sanctions4 10
IranEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targeted2025EU restrictive measures against Iran; reintroduced on 29 and 30 September 2025 after the UN snapback
Transfers for food, health and humanitarian purposes below 10,000 euros unrestricted, above that with notification.
10 11 13
IranUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
IranCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
IranSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2007Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
IranJapansectoral, targeted2025UN Res. 1737, 1747, 1803, 1929; investment bans24
IranAustraliaarms, sectoral, targetedUN regime and/or autonomous regime not fully verified
UN or autonomous classification not clearly legible on the DFAT page.
23 10
IranNorwaynot stated2007Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
IranUkrainecomprehensive2023Sectoral sanctions for 50 years: full trade ban, transit ban, investment ban (Decree No. 308/2023)30
Iraq 9 actors
IraqUN Security Counciltargeted2003Res. 1518 (2003)1 10
IraqUnited StatestargetedIraq-Related Sanctions4 10
IraqEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
IraqUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
IraqCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
IraqSwitzerlandarms, targeted1990Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
IraqJapantargeted2003UN Res. 148324
IraqAustraliatargetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
IraqNorwaynot stated1990Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Ireland 2 actors
IrelandRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
IrelandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
IrelandChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Italy 2 actors
ItalyRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
ItalyRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
ItalyChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Japan 1 actor
JapanRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Kosovo 1 actor
KosovoUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
Latvia 2 actors
LatviaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
LatviaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
LatviaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Lebanon 8 actors
LebanonUN Security Counciltargeted2005Res. 1636 (2005), investigation into the attack on Rafik Hariri
According to OpenSanctions, no persons currently listed.
1 10
LebanonUnited StatestargetedLebanon-Related Sanctions4 10
LebanonEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures
Two regimes: situation in Lebanon and the attack of 14 February 2005.
10 11
LebanonUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
LebanonCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
LebanonSwitzerlandtargeted2006Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
LebanonAustraliatargetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
LebanonNorwaynot stated2006Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Libya 9 actors
LibyaUN Security Councilarms, sectoral, targeted2011Res. 1970 (2011)1 10
LibyaUnited StatestargetedLibya Sanctions4 10
LibyaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
LibyaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
LibyaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
LibyaSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2011Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
LibyaJapantargeted2011UN Res. 1970, 1973, 200924
LibyaAustraliatargetedUN regime and/or autonomous regime not fully verified
UN or autonomous classification not clearly legible on the DFAT page.
23 10
LibyaNorwaynot stated2011Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Liechtenstein 1 actor
LiechtensteinRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
LiechtensteinRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Lithuania 2 actors
LithuaniaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
LithuaniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
LithuaniaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Luxembourg 2 actors
LuxembourgRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
LuxembourgRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
LuxembourgChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Madagascar 1 actor
MadagascarAfrican Unionsuspension2025Suspension after the military takeover in October 202545 43
Mali 6 actors
MaliUnited StatestargetedMali-Related Sanctions4 10
MaliEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
MaliUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
MaliJapantargeted2020UN Res. 2374 not fully verified
On the MOF list without a number of persons; the UN regime for Mali ended in 2023.
24
MaliNorwaynot stated2020Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
MaliAfrican UnionsuspensionSuspension after an unconstitutional change of government
Source as of 26 February 2026.
43
Malta 2 actors
MaltaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
MaltaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
MaltaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Micronesia 1 actor
MicronesiaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Moldova 4 actors
MoldovaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
MoldovaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
MoldovaSwitzerlandtargeted2023Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
MoldovaNorwaynot stated2023Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Monaco 1 actor
MonacoRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Montenegro 2 actors
MontenegroUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
MontenegroRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
MontenegroRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Myanmar 7 actors
MyanmarUnited Statessectoral, targetedBurma-Related Sanctions4 10
MyanmarEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
MyanmarUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
MyanmarCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
MyanmarSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2000Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
MyanmarAustraliaarms, targetedAustralian autonomous regime23 10
MyanmarNorwaynot stated2003Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Netherlands 2 actors
NetherlandsRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
NetherlandsRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
NetherlandsChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
New Zealand 1 actor
New ZealandRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
New ZealandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Nicaragua 6 actors
NicaraguaUnited StatestargetedNicaragua-related Sanctions4 10
NicaraguaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
NicaraguaUnited KingdomtargetedUK sanctions regime19 10
NicaraguaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
NicaraguaSwitzerlandtargeted2020Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
NicaraguaNorwaynot stated2020Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Niger 2 actors
NigerEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures
Framework in place; according to OpenSanctions, no persons currently listed.
10 11
NigerAfrican UnionsuspensionSuspension after an unconstitutional change of government
Source as of 26 February 2026.
43
North Korea 10 actors
North KoreaUN Security Councilarms, sectoral, targeted2006Res. 1718 (2006)
The UN panel of experts ended in 2024 after a Russian veto.
1 10
North KoreaUnited StatescomprehensiveNorth Korea Sanctions4 10
North KoreaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
North KoreaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
North KoreaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
North KoreaSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2006Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
North KoreaJapansectoral, targeted2006UN Res. 1695, 1718 and others; own measures, payment ban since 201624
North KoreaAustraliasectoral, targetedUN regime and/or autonomous regime not fully verified
UN or autonomous classification not clearly legible on the DFAT page.
23 10
North KoreaNorwaynot stated2006Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
North KoreaSouth KoreatargetedUnilateral sanctions by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (financial and foreign exchange transactions only with approval)26 27
North Macedonia 2 actors
North MacedoniaUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
North MacedoniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Norway 1 actor
NorwayRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
NorwayRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
People's Republic of China 4 actors
People's Republic of ChinaUnited Statessectoral, targetedChinese Military Companies Sanctions (investment ban); Hong Kong-Related Sanctions (persons)4 10
People's Republic of ChinaEuropean Unionarms1989Declaration of the Madrid European Council (arms embargo) not fully verified
Political declaration of 1989, implemented by the member states; not part of the EU financial sanctions file.
17
People's Republic of ChinaUnited Kingdomarms1989UK arms embargo on mainland China and Hong Kong20
People's Republic of ChinaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
Poland 2 actors
PolandRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
PolandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
PolandChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Portugal 2 actors
PortugalRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
PortugalRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
PortugalChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Romania 2 actors
RomaniaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
RomaniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
RomaniaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Russia 12 actors
RussiaUnited Statessectoral, targeted2014Ukraine-/Russia-related Sanctions (2014); Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions (2021); CAATSA4 10
RussiaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targeted2014EU restrictive measures against Russia, 21 packages and the listing package of 12 October 2026; the 22nd package has been announced10 11 15
RussiaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
RussiaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
RussiaSwitzerlandsectoral, targeted2014Ordinance on measures in connection with the situation in Ukraine; EU sanctions adopted on 28 February 202222 10
RussiaJapansectoral, targeted2014Own measures in 2014 and since 2022, including securities restrictions24
RussiaAustraliaarms, sectoral, targetedAustralian autonomous regime23 10
RussiaNorwaynot stated2014Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
RussiaSouth Koreasectoral, targetedExport ban list of the trade ministry; unilateral listings of Russian entities over military cooperation with North Korea28 27
RussiaUkrainesectoral, targeted2014Law “On Sanctions” No. 1644-VII; NSDC decisions29 10
RussiaNew Zealandtargeted2022Russia Sanctions Act 2022 not fully verified
Type of measures beyond listings not checked here.
41
RussiaSingaporesectoral2022Financial measures of the Monetary Authority of Singapore not fully verified
Start in 2022 inferred from context; not checked in the source.
42
San Marino 1 actor
San MarinoRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Serbia 3 actors
SerbiaUnited StatestargetedBalkans-Related Sanctions4 10
SerbiaJapantargeted2001Milošević and associates (former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) not fully verified
Concerns persons from the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; assignment to Serbia simplified.
24
SerbiaAustraliatargetedFormer Federal Republic of Yugoslavia sanctions framework not fully verified
Concerns persons from the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; assignment to Serbia simplified.
23 10
Singapore 1 actor
SingaporeRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Slovakia 2 actors
SlovakiaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
SlovakiaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
SlovakiaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Slovenia 2 actors
SloveniaRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
SloveniaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
SloveniaChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Somalia 9 actors
SomaliaUN Security Councilarms, sectoral, targeted1992Res. 2713 (2023), Al-Shabaab; arms embargo since Res. 733 (1992)1 10
SomaliaUnited Statessectoral, targetedSomalia Sanctions4 10
SomaliaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
SomaliaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
SomaliaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
SomaliaSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2009Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
SomaliaJapantargeted2010UN Res. 184424
SomaliaAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
SomaliaNorwaynot stated1992Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
South Korea 1 actor
South KoreaRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
South Sudan 9 actors
South SudanUN Security Councilarms, targeted2015Res. 2206 (2015)1 10
South SudanUnited StatestargetedSouth Sudan-Related Sanctions4 10
South SudanEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
South SudanUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
South SudanCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
South SudanSwitzerlandtargeted2015Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
South SudanJapantargeted2015UN Res. 220624
South SudanAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
South SudanNorwaynot stated2015Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Spain 2 actors
SpainRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
SpainRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
SpainChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Sri Lanka 1 actor
Sri LankaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
Sudan 10 actors
SudanUN Security Councilarms, targeted2005Res. 1591 (2005)1 10
SudanUnited StatestargetedSudan and Darfur Sanctions4 10
SudanEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
SudanUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
SudanCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
SudanSwitzerlandarms, targeted2005Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
SudanJapantargeted2006UN Res. 159124
SudanAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
SudanNorwaynot stated2006Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
SudanAfrican Unionsuspension2021Suspended since October 2021, confirmed in February 202644 43
Sweden 2 actors
SwedenRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
Applies to all EU member states.
32 33
SwedenRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
SwedenChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Export Control List (14 EU entities on 24 July 2026) not fully verified
The source names the EU as target, not individual member states; showing it on all EU states is a simplification. Two Lithuanian banks were removed in April 2026.
36 37 39
Switzerland 1 actor
SwitzerlandRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
Syria 8 actors
SyriaUnited Statestargeted2025Promoting Accountability for Assad and Regional Stabilization Sanctions (PAARSS)
The Caesar Act sanctions were repealed in December 2025; targeted measures remain.
4 10 9
SyriaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targetedEU restrictive measures against Syria
Economic sanctions largely lifted on 28 May 2025; measures on security grounds and against those responsible remain.
10 11 14
SyriaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
SyriaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
SyriaSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2011Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
SyriaJapantargeted2011Own measure coordinated with the US and the EU24
SyriaAustraliaarms, sectoral, targetedUN regime and/or autonomous regime not fully verified
UN or autonomous classification not clearly legible on the DFAT page.
23 10
SyriaNorwaynot stated2011Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Taiwan 2 actors
TaiwanRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
TaiwanChinatargeted2024Lists of the Taiwan Affairs Office on persons of “Taiwan independence”
China regards Taiwan as part of its territory; the map shows Taiwan as a separate area following Natural Earth.
38
Tunisia 2 actors
TunisiaEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures10 11
TunisiaNorwaynot stated2015Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Türkiye 1 actor
TürkiyeEuropean UniontargetedEU restrictive measures
Regime on unauthorised drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean; according to OpenSanctions, no persons currently listed.
10 11
Ukraine 1 actor
UkraineRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
UkraineRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
UkraineUnited Statessectoral2014Ukraine-/Russia-related Sanctions: measures for Crimea and other areas controlled by Russia not counted
Applies to areas under Russian control, not to the State of Ukraine.
4 10
UkraineEuropean Uniontargeted2014Measures on the territorial integrity of Ukraine (Crimea, Sevastopol and other areas) not counted
Targets persons and transactions in areas controlled by Russia, not the State of Ukraine.
10 11
UkraineCanadanot statedMeasures relating to Russia’s violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty not fully verified not counted
According to the source, linked to Russia’s violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty; not against the State of Ukraine.
21
UkraineJapantargeted2014Persons involved in the “incorporation” of Crimea and areas in eastern and southern Ukraine not counted
Targets those involved in areas controlled by Russia, not the State of Ukraine.
24
UkraineAustraliasectoral, targeted2014Ukraine sanctions framework (Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk) not counted
Applies to areas controlled by Russia, not to the State of Ukraine.
23 10
UkraineNorwaynot stated20142014 regulation relating to Ukraine not fully verified not counted
Relates to the situation in Ukraine; not against the State of Ukraine.
25
United Kingdom 3 actors
United KingdomRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
United KingdomRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
United KingdomChinatargetedCountermeasure List36
United KingdomIrantargetedSanctions list of the Islamic Republic of Iran (persons and entities)40
United States 3 actors
United StatesRussiasectoral2014Import ban on food and agricultural products (Decree No. 560 of 2014; extended until 31 December 2028)
The country list comes from a December 2024 source; the extension to 2028 names no list.
32 33
United StatesRussiasectoral2022List of “unfriendly” states and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5 March 2022), basis for payment and capital rules not fully verified
List as of March 2022; later additions not checked.
34
United StatesRussiatargetedPersonal sanctions and entry bans on US citizens (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)35
United StatesChinatargetedCountermeasure List; Unreliable Entity List36 37
United StatesIrantargetedSanctions list of the Islamic Republic of Iran (persons and entities)40
United StatesEuropean Unionblocking1996Blocking Statute, Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 not counted
Not a sanction against the US: the regulation prohibits EU persons from complying with certain US laws with extraterritorial effect (1996 trigger: the Helms-Burton Act on Cuba).
18
Venezuela 6 actors
VenezuelaUnited Statessectoral, targeted2015Venezuela-Related Sanctions (31 CFR Part 591)
General licences for oil and gas transactions since 29 January 2026; listings remain.
4 10 8
VenezuelaEuropean Unionarms, sectoral, targeted2017Decision (CFSP) 2017/207410 11 16
VenezuelaUnited Kingdomarms, sectoral, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
VenezuelaCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
VenezuelaSwitzerlandarms, sectoral, targeted2018Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
VenezuelaNorwaynot stated2017Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Yemen 9 actors
YemenUN Security Councilarms, targeted2014Res. 2140 (2014)1 10
YemenUnited StatestargetedYemen-related Sanctions4 10
YemenEuropean Unionarms, targetedEU restrictive measures10 11
YemenUnited Kingdomarms, targetedUK sanctions regime19 10
YemenCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
YemenSwitzerlandarms, targeted2014Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
YemenJapantargeted2014UN Res. 214024
YemenAustraliaarms, targetedImplementation of a UN regime23 10
YemenNorwaynot stated2015Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25
Zimbabwe 6 actors
ZimbabweEuropean Unionarms, sectoralEU restrictive measures
Arms embargo and export restrictions only.
10 11
ZimbabweUnited Kingdomnot statedZimbabwe sanctions regime not fully verified
Regime on the GOV.UK list; type of measures not checked here.
19
ZimbabweCanadanot statedUN Act or Special Economic Measures Act not fully verified
The source names countries but not the type of measures per country; page last modified 5 July 2024.
21
ZimbabweSwitzerlandarms, targeted2002Ordinance of the Federal Council22 10
ZimbabweAustraliaarms, targetedAustralian autonomous regime23 10
ZimbabweNorwaynot stated2003Norwegian regulation not fully verified
The source gives regulation and date, not the type of measures.
25

Programmes without a country

These programmes target persons and groups by theme, not a country. They are not coloured on the globe.

  • UN Security Council: ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida (Res. 1267) 1
  • United States: Terrorism, narcotics, cyber, Global Magnitsky, International Criminal Court, hostage-taking, non-proliferation, transnational crime, rough diamonds, interference in US elections 4
  • European Union: Human rights, cyber-attacks, chemical weapons, terrorism, ISIL and Al-Qaida, support for Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad 10
  • United Kingdom: Human rights, corruption, cyber, chemical weapons, terrorism, irregular migration and trafficking, unauthorised drilling 19
  • Switzerland: Support for Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad; ISIL and Al-Qaida 22
  • Japan: Terrorism; violent Israeli settlers (4 persons, since 2024) 24
  • Canada: Corrupt foreign officials (JVCFOA); terrorism; extremist settler violence in the occupied Palestinian territories 21
  • Australia: Human rights, cyber, corruption, weapons of mass destruction 23
  • Singapore: Financial measures, according to OpenSanctions also relating to Israel and the Palestinian territories 42

How the map is built

  • For each country we count the actors that have at least one measure in force there. The number says nothing about whether a measure is justified or how it works.
  • Types follow the sources: comprehensive embargo, sectoral restrictions, arms embargo, measures targeted at persons and entities. For Canada and Norway the source does not state the type per country; this is noted.
  • Russia, China and Iran describe their steps as responses or countermeasures. They are listed with the same system as all other actors.
  • The EU Sanctions Map could not be reached on 3 November 2026. EU entries are therefore based on the EU financial sanctions file as reproduced by OpenSanctions.
  • Borders follow Natural Earth at 1:110 million and imply no position on legal status. As exceptions, Crimea is assigned to Ukraine (UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262), Somaliland to Somalia and Northern Cyprus to Cyprus. Small states without an area at this scale appear only in the table.

This overview is non-partisan. It reports what governments and organisations have decided and does not judge it. No legal or sanctions advice. Please report errors to info@aciel-martinez-poll.com.

Data for download: sanktionen.csv, sanktionen.json

Sources (49), accessed 3 November 2026
  1. United Nations Security Council: Sanctions, overview of the 15 sanctions committees. 2026 (Factsheet 2026). https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information
  2. UN Security Council, Resolution 2664 (2022) of 9.12.2022, general humanitarian exemption. 9.12.2022. https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/2664(2022)
  3. UN Security Council, press release SC/16491 (2026), dispute over the status of Resolution 2231. 2026. https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16491.doc.htm
  4. US Treasury (OFAC), Sanctions Programs and Country Information, table of the 36 active programmes with date of last update. updates until 29.10.2026. https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information
  5. OFAC, FAQs of 20.12.2022 on humanitarian general licences across programmes (implementing UN Res. 2664). 20.12.2022. https://ofac.treasury.gov/faqs/added/2022-12-20
  6. Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act 2000 (Title IX, Public Law 106-387); 31 CFR Part 515. current. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-31/subtitle-B/chapter-V/part-515
  7. Baker McKenzie Sanctions News: U.S. declares national emergency with respect to Cuba (Executive Order 14380 of 29.1.2026). 4.2.2026. https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/
  8. Womble Bond Dickinson via JD Supra: Evolving Venezuela Sanctions, 2026 Executive Actions and General Licenses. 18.2.2026. https://www.jdsupra.com/
  9. The National: Syria Caesar Act repeal. 17.12.2025. https://www.thenationalnews.com/
  10. OpenSanctions, directory of sanctions programmes with target countries and types of measures (links each programme to the official source). accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.opensanctions.org/programs/
  11. EU Sanctions Map (Council of the EU and Commission); not accessible on 3.11.2026 (server error), therefore checked via OpenSanctions and the EU financial sanctions file. not accessible on 3.11.2026. https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/
  12. Council of the EU: humanitarian exemption in the listing regimes. 19.2.2024. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/
  13. Mayer Brown: EU Reintroduces Sanctions Against Iran Following UN Snapback. 3.10.2025. https://www.mayerbrown.com/
  14. EU Sanctions Helpdesk / EAD: EU adopts legal acts to lift economic sanctions on Syria. 28.5.2025. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/
  15. McCann FitzGerald: EU-Russia Sanctions Update, 22nd round (Decision (CFSP) 2026/2279). 30.10.2026. https://www.mccannfitzgerald.com/
  16. Decision (CFSP) 2017/2074 of the Council of 13.11.2017 (Venezuela). 13.11.2017. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2017/2074/oj
  17. European Council, Madrid, 26. and 27. June 1989, declaration on China (arms embargo); political declaration, not a legal act of today’s sanctions regimes. 27.6.1989. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20589/1989_june_-_madrid__eng_.pdf
  18. Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of the Council of 22.11.1996 (Blocking Statute). 22.11.1996, annex amended 2018. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/1996/2271/oj
  19. GOV.UK, Current UK sanctions regimes (collection of regimes by country and theme). 25.3.2026, lists updated until 30.10.2026. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-sanctions-regimes-under-the-sanctions-act
  20. GOV.UK, UK arms embargo on mainland China and Hong Kong. 31.12.2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-arms-embargo-on-mainland-china-and-hong-kong
  21. Government of Canada, Current sanctions imposed by Canada (UN Act and Special Economic Measures Act). page last modified 5.7.2024. https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/current-actuelles.aspx?lang=eng
  22. SECO, sanctions ordinances (Federal Council decisions with dates). accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.seco.admin.ch/de/sanktionsverordnungen
  23. DFAT Australien, Sanctions regimes currently implemented under Australian sanction law. undated, accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/sanctions-regimes-currently-implemented-under-australian-sanction-law
  24. Ministry of Finance of Japan (MOF), 経済制裁措置及び対象者リスト, measures under the Foreign Exchange Act. 30.10.2026. https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/list.html
  25. GlobalSanctions.com, Sanctioning state: Norway (directory of Norwegian regulations with dates). accessed 3.11.2026. https://globalsanctions.com/sanctioning-state/norway
  26. The Korea Times: Seoul imposes unilateral sanctions on 10 individuals, 2 institutions linked to NK arms dealing with Russia. 21.9.2023. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/20230921/seoul-imposes-unilateral-sanctions-on-10-individuals-2-institutions-linked-to-nk-arms-dealing-with-russia
  27. Baker McKenzie Sanctions News: South Korea imposes new sanctions on Russian entities for military cooperation with North Korea (basis: FETA and PFOPIA). 2.1.2025. https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/south-korea-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russian-entities-for-military-cooperation-with-north-korea/
  28. The Korea Times: Korea to expand export ban list against Russia, Belarus. 5.9.2024. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/society/20240905/korea-expands-export-ban-list-against-russia-and-belarus
  29. National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC), State Register of Sanctions; Law “On Sanctions” No. 1644-VII of 14.8.2014. accessed via OpenSanctions 3.11.2026. https://drs.nsdc.gov.ua/
  30. Ukrinform: Ukraine to impose sanctions on Iran for 50 years, Rada approves NSDC decision (Decree No. 308/2023). 29.5.2023. https://ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3715682-ukraine-to-impose-sanctions-on-iran-for-50-years-rada-approves-nsdc-decision.html
  31. Novaya Gazeta Europe: Ukraine sanctions Alexander Lukashenko; Ukrainska Pravda: sanctions package against Belarus-linked entities. 19.2.2026 and 29.4.2026. https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2026/02/19/ukraine-sanctions-alexander-lukashenko-over-belarusian-support-for-russias-war-effort-en-news
  32. DairyNews: Russia extends food embargo until 2026, adds New Zealand (country list). 3.12.2024. https://dairynews.today/news/russia-extends-food-embargo-until-2026-adds-new-zealand-to-sanctions-list.html
  33. PPT.ru: Decree No. 665 of 17.9.2026, extension of the special measures of 1.1.2027 to 31.12.2028. 18.9.2026. https://ppt.ru/news/sankcii/prodovolstvennoe-embargo-prodlili-do-kontsa-2028-goda
  34. TASS: Russian government approves list of unfriendly countries and territories (Order No. 430-r of 5.3.2022). 7.3.2022; later additions not checked. https://tass.com/politics/1418197
  35. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MID), list of US citizens under personal sanctions and entry bans (via OpenSanctions). accessed via OpenSanctions 3.11.2026. https://mid.ru/ru/maps/us/1814243/
  36. OpenSanctions: Chinese Counter-Measures List (Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law), target countries EU, United Kingdom, US. accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.opensanctions.org/programs/CN-CML/
  37. Mondaq: China’s Counter-Sanctions Measures, An Up-To-Date Overview (MOFCOM: 7 US entities on 5.8.2026, 14 EU entities on the Export Control List on 24.7.2026). 17.8.2026. https://www.mondaq.com/chinas-counter-sanctions-measures-an-up-to-date-overview/1831238
  38. Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (TAO), lists of persons of “Taiwan independence”. 1.8.2024. https://www.gwytb.gov.cn/zccs/zccs_61195/cjtdwgfz/md/202408/t20240801_12639616.htm
  39. GlobalSanctions.com: China removes 2 Lithuanian banks from countermeasures sanctions list. April 2026. https://mf.globalsanctions.com/2026/04/china-removes-2-lithuanian-banks-from-countermeasures-sanctions-list/
  40. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, sanctions list of the Islamic Republic of Iran (via OpenSanctions; target countries US and United Kingdom). accessed via OpenSanctions 3.11.2026. https://sanctionlist.mfa.ir/
  41. New Zealand, Russia Sanctions Act 2022 (MFAT; via OpenSanctions). accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.opensanctions.org/programs/NZ-RSA2022/
  42. Monetary Authority of Singapore, financial measures (via OpenSanctions). accessed 3.11.2026. https://www.opensanctions.org/programs/SG-MAS/
  43. Amani Africa: Informal Consultation with Member States in Political Transition (suspended members: Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Sudan; Guinea on 22.1.2026 reinstated). 26.2.2026. https://amaniafrica-et.org/informal-consultation-with-member-states-in-political-transition/
  44. JURIST: African Union condemns ongoing violence and maintains Sudan membership suspension (suspended since October 2021). February 2026. https://www.jurist.org/news/2026/02/african-union-condemns-ongoing-violence-and-maintains-sudan-membership-suspension/
  45. Amani Africa: Informal consultation with countries in transition (Guinea-Bissau suspended on 28.11.2025, Madagascar after the takeover in October 2025). 16.12.2025. https://amaniafrica-et.org/informal-consultation-with-countries-in-transition/
  46. Voice of Nigeria: Guinea-Bissau suspended from all ECOWAS decision bodies. 28.11.2025. https://von.gov.ng/guinea-bissau-suspended-from-all-ecowas-decision-bodies/
  47. Africanews: ECOWAS lifts all sanctions against Guinea. 29.1.2026. https://www.africanews.com/2026/01/29/ecowas-lifts-all-sanctions-against-guinea/
  48. Axios: Arab League agrees to readmit Syria after nearly 12-year suspension. 7.5.2023. https://www.axios.com/2023/05/07/arab-league-readmit-syria-assad-normalization
  49. Amnesty International: Cuba, a un año de excarcelaciones selectivas (persons imprisoned for political reasons). 19.1.2026. https://www.amnesty.org/

Wars and conflicts since 1926

Overview

Cuba

US embargo since the early 1960s, tightened in 2026. Plus obstacles within the country.

Who
US
Measures
Comprehensive US embargo (Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 CFR Part 515; Helms-Burton Act 1996). On 29 January 2026 the US President declared a national emergency with respect to Cuba in Executive Order 14380 and allowed additional tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba. A further order of 1 May 2026 allows sanctions on foreign companies, banks and individuals doing business with the Cuban government in energy, defence, mining, finance or security. The EU has no economic sanctions against Cuba; its Blocking Statute 2271/96 prohibits EU companies from complying with the listed US laws.
Humanitarian exemptions
Food, medicines and medical devices have been exempt since the US TSRA of 2000, but only under one-year licences and against payment in advance without US financing.
Within the country
Within the country: by 3 August 2026 the power grid had collapsed nationwide six times. Amnesty International documents people imprisoned for political reasons (19 January 2026). The 2021 currency reform triggered severe inflation that cannot be attributed to the embargo.
Sources
  • Baker McKenzie Sanctions News, “U.S. declares national emergency with respect to Cuba …”, 4.2.2026 (on EO 14380 of 29.1.2026)
  • CiberCuba, report on the order of 1.5.2026, 1.5.2026
  • Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act 2000, Title IX Public Law 106-387; 31 CFR Part 515
  • Bloomberg Línea, “Cuba padece su sexto apagón eléctrico nacional en 2026”, 3.8.2026
  • Amnesty International, “Cuba: a un año de excarcelaciones selectivas …”, 19.1.2026

accessed 2 November 2026

Venezuela

US programme remains in place, with broad oil and gas licences since 2026.

Who
USEU
Measures
US sanctions programme since 2015 (31 CFR Part 591); listings remain in place. After the end of the Maduro government in January 2026, the US agency OFAC issued general licences for oil and gas transactions from 29 January 2026 (GL 46 to 50 and others). The EU has had its own regime with an arms embargo and listings since 2017 (Decision (CFSP) 2017/2074).
Humanitarian exemptions
General Licence 60 (25 June 2026) authorised payments for earthquake relief in Venezuela until 23 October 2026.
Sources
  • Womble Bond Dickinson via JD Supra, “Evolving Venezuela Sanctions: 2026 Executive Actions and General Licenses …”, 18.2.2026
  • US Treasury (OFAC), Federal Register Doc. 2026-20831, filed 9.10.2026 (GL 60)
  • Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2074 of the Council of 13.11.2017

accessed 2 November 2026

Belarus

EU sanctions, most recently extended in parallel with the Russia packages.

Who
EUUS
Measures
EU economic and financial sanctions and listings, extended in April and July 2026 in parallel with the 20th and 21st Russia packages.
Humanitarian exemptions
Humanitarian exemptions in the EU listing regimes (Council, 19 February 2024).
Sources
  • Mayer Brown, “EU adopts 20th package against Russia and parallel sanctions on Belarus”, April 2026; “… 21st package …”, July 2026
  • Council of the EU, humanitarian exemption, 19.2.2024

accessed 2 November 2026

Russia

21 EU sanctions packages and the listing package of 12 October 2026; the 22nd package has been announced.

Who
EUUS
Measures
The EU has sanctioned Russia since 2014 and more extensively since 2022. The listing package of 12 October 2026 lists 1,569 further individuals and companies, bringing the total to about 4,600 entries. It contains no new trade restrictions. The 22nd package has been announced. The US, the United Kingdom and other states have also imposed sanctions.
Humanitarian exemptions
Humanitarian exemptions in the EU listing regimes (Council, 19 February 2024).
Sources
  • McCann FitzGerald, “EU-Russia Sanctions Update: 22nd round of EU sanctions”, 30.10.2026 (Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2279, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2281)
  • Council of the EU, humanitarian exemption, 19.2.2024

accessed 2 November 2026

Syria

Economic sanctions largely lifted in 2025; targeted measures remain.

Who
EUUS
Measures
On 28 May 2025 the EU lifted its economic sanctions and kept measures on security grounds and against those responsible. The US repealed the Caesar Act sanctions in the National Defense Authorization Act for 2026 (December 2025); the situation is reviewed every 180 days for four years.
Humanitarian exemptions
With the lifting, most authorisation requirements for trade and payments no longer apply.
Sources
  • EU Sanctions Helpdesk / EEAS, “EU adopts legal acts to lift economic sanctions on Syria …”, 28.5.2025
  • The National, “Syria Caesar Act repeal”, 17.12.2025

accessed 2 November 2026

Iran

UN sanctions back in force since September 2025; their status is disputed in the Security Council.

Who
UNEUUS
Measures
At the request of France, Germany and the United Kingdom, UN sanctions came back into force on 27 September 2025 (snapback). Iran, Russia and China consider Resolution 2231 to have expired. The EU reintroduced its sanctions on 29 and 30 September 2025 and on 29 January 2026 listed further persons for human rights violations and for drone and missile support to Russia. The US maintains comprehensive sanctions.
Humanitarian exemptions
EU: transfers for food, healthcare, medical equipment, agricultural or humanitarian purposes are unrestricted below 10,000 euros, above that subject to notification, and for certain Iranian banks subject to authorisation from 100,000 euros.
Sources
  • Mayer Brown, “EU Reintroduces Sanctions Against Iran Following UN Snapback”, 3.10.2025
  • Council of the EU, press release of 29.1.2026
  • United Nations, Security Council, SC/16491 (2026): “Security Council Contests Expiry Status …”

accessed 2 November 2026

Afghanistan

UN sanctions on the Taliban, with a humanitarian exemption.

Who
UN
Measures
UN Security Council sanctions regime under Resolution 1988 (2011): asset freezes, travel bans and an arms embargo against listed Taliban individuals. The monitoring team’s mandate was extended by one year in February 2026.
Humanitarian exemptions
Resolution 2615 (2021) allows humanitarian assistance despite the listings; Resolution 2664 (2022) creates a general humanitarian exemption from UN asset freezes.
Sources
  • UN Security Council, resolutions 1988 (2011), 2615 (2021), 2664 (2022, 9.12.2022)
  • Pajhwok Afghan News, “UNSC extends Afghanistan sanctions monitoring mandate for one year”, 13.2.2026

accessed 2 November 2026

Myanmar

EU measures extended until 30 April 2027.

Who
EUUS
Measures
On 27 April 2026 the EU extended its measures until 30 April 2027: asset freezes and travel bans on 105 individuals and 22 entities, an arms embargo, and export bans on surveillance equipment and on dual-use goods for the military and border police.
Humanitarian exemptions
Humanitarian exemptions in the EU listing regimes (Council, 19 February 2024).
Sources
  • Council of the EU, 27.4.2026, as reproduced by Progressive Voice Myanmar, 27.4.2026
  • Council of the EU, humanitarian exemption, 19.2.2024

accessed 2 November 2026

North Korea

UN sanctions since 2006; the UN panel of experts ended in 2024, and eleven states have monitored since.

Who
UNEUUS
Measures
UN Security Council sanctions since Resolution 1718 (2006). After a Russian veto on 2024-03-28 the mandate of the UN panel of experts ended. Since October 2024 a monitoring team of eleven states (MSMT), including Germany, has reported. Its report of 18 September 2026 estimates 35,600 to 101,280 North Korean workers abroad, almost all in China and Russia, earning 450 to 800 million US dollars in 2025.
Humanitarian exemptions
Resolution 2664 (2022) also applies here; exemptions for aid deliveries are requested from the 1718 sanctions committee.
Sources
  • JURIST, “Russia vetoes renewal of UN expert panel monitoring North Korea”, 2024-03
  • Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, joint statement of the MSMT, 18.9.2026
  • UN Security Council, resolutions 1718 (2006) and 2664 (2022)

accessed 2 November 2026

Latest

UN General Assembly: 130 states call for an end to the US embargo

For the 34th time the General Assembly called for an end to the US embargo against Cuba: 130 states voted in favour, 17 against and 25 abstained. In 2025 the figures were 165 in favour, 7 against and 12 abstentions. Venezuela did not vote because its voting rights are suspended over arrears. In the debate the US presented photos which, it said, show corruption in Cuba.

Source: United Nations, General Assembly, 28.10.2026; figures from UNI (29.10.2026) and NTN24 (comparison with 2025)

US: licence for earthquake relief in Venezuela published in the Federal Register

The US Treasury formally published General Licence 60. It authorised payments for relief after the earthquakes in Venezuela, including via US banks, until 23 October 2026. It does not unblock frozen property.

Source: US Treasury (OFAC), Federal Register Doc. 2026-20831, filed 9.10.2026, published 13.10.2026

EU adopts listing package of 12 October 2026 against Russia

The Council of the EU listed 1,569 further individuals and companies, including 826 Russian companies and 743 individuals, above all suppliers for missiles and drones. The regime now covers about 4,600 entries. The listing package contains no new trade restrictions; the 22nd package has been announced.

Source: McCann FitzGerald, “EU-Russia Sanctions Update: 22nd round of EU sanctions”, 30.10.2026; Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2279, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2281

North Korea: report on workers abroad

The monitoring team of eleven states estimates 35,600 to 101,280 North Korean workers abroad, almost all in China and Russia. They are said to have earned between 450 and 800 million US dollars in 2025; according to the report, the state confiscates almost all wages. North Korea rejects the team as unlawful.

Source: Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, joint statement of the MSMT, 18.9.2026; Korea Times, 12.1.2026 (North Korea’s reaction)

Explained

Extraterritorial sanctions

Some sanctions laws do not only apply to a country’s own citizens and companies. They also threaten companies in other states with penalties, such as exclusion from the US financial market, if they do business with a listed country. These are called secondary sanctions. The Helms-Burton Act of 1996 is expressly aimed at companies from third countries too, and so is the Cuba order of 1 May 2026.

Source: Helms-Burton Act 1996; order of 1 May 2026 (CiberCuba, 1 May 2026)

Over-compliance and de-risking

Out of caution, banks and companies do more than the law requires: they refuse permitted payments or terminate entire groups of customers. On 5 January 2022 the European Banking Authority wrote that unwarranted de-risking can exclude legitimate customers from the financial system and is often a sign of weak risk management. The UN Special Rapporteur Alena Douhan reported from Cuba in November 2025 that fear of high penalties keeps companies away even where licences exist.

Source: EBA press release of 5 January 2022 (EBA/Op/2022/01); OHCHR statement on the Cuba visit, November 2025 (Devdiscourse, 24 November 2025)

The EU Blocking Statute

Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 prohibits companies in the EU from complying with the foreign sanctions laws listed in its annex. Judgments based on them are not recognised, and anyone harmed can claim damages. Affected companies must inform the Commission within 30 days. Anyone who must deviate applies for an authorisation. Since 2018 the renewed US sanctions on Iran have also been listed in the annex.

Source: Regulation (EC) No 2271/96, OJ L 309, 29.11.1996; Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1100; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1101

The Bank Melli ruling (C-124/20)

On 21 December 2021 the Court of Justice of the EU ruled in Bank Melli Iran v Telekom Deutschland: the prohibition on compliance applies even without an order from a US authority. A termination without reasons shortly after a US listing can be invalid; the company must then show that it was not complying. At the same time the courts examine whether the prohibition places a disproportionate burden on the company.

Source: CJEU (Grand Chamber), judgment of 21 December 2021, C-124/20, ECLI:EU:C:2021:1035

More in the articles

What caution costs

Sanctions also work through the caution of those who comply with them. Some figures with sources:

206.1billion US dollars

was the global cost to financial institutions of complying with financial crime rules, according to a 2023 study of 1,181 professionals.

Source: LexisNexis Risk Solutions, “True Cost of Financial Crime Compliance”, press release of 26 September 2023

78percent

of the institutions surveyed say the web of regulations and sanctions constrains their business; in Europe, the Middle East and Africa the figure is 80 percent.

Source: LexisNexis Risk Solutions, 26 September 2023, via Finextra

about 8.9billion US dollars

was paid by BNP Paribas in 2014 for violating US sanctions on Sudan, Cuba and Iran. Penalties like this explain why banks prefer to refuse too much.

Source: Al Jazeera, 30 June 2014

0.75 to 1percentage points

less growth a year was found for unilateral US sanctions, over seven years 13.4 percent in total (67 affected out of 160 states, 1976 to 2012).

Source: Neuenkirch and Neumeier, European Journal of Political Economy 40 (2015), abstract checked on 3 November 2026; cited in the working paper “Die Kosten des Embargos und die Disziplin der Zahl”

This page reports what authorities, courts, governments and organisations decide and say. The views of the side imposing measures and of the side affected stand side by side; we do not judge. No legal or sanctions advice. Please report errors to info@aciel-martinez-poll.com.